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GB Power Market Outlook

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This year’s annual Power Market Outlook, sponsored by SSE, takes a detailed, independent look at whether Britain is on track to hit its Clean Power 2030 target and what a near-clean power system means for the energy system and for household bills.

A series of wind turbines silhouetted against a vibrant sunset sky over a body of water. The sun is partially visible near the horizon, casting an orange and yellow glow across the scene.

The numbers that define where we are:

  • 83%
    Forecast share of clean generation in 2030 (vs 95% target)
  • 117%
    Increase in renewable capacity in 2030 compared to 2024 levels
  • 52%
    Reduction of gas use in 2030 compared to 2024
  • 4 of 8
    Key technologies currently on track for CP2030 target ranges
  • 2032
    Year the Clean Power target could be achieved under an accelerated build scenario
  • £40
    Estimated reduction in the typical annual household electricity bill in 2030 under an accelerated build scenario

Britain's Clean Power 2030 target is one of the most ambitious energy commitments any government has made.

Eighteen months on from DESNZ publishing its Clean Power 2030 Action Plan, LCP Delta's third annual GB Power Market Outlook, sponsored by SSE, provides the most detailed independent assessment yet of where the system stands, what has been achieved, and what it will take to get as close to the target as possible.

The conclusion is honest but not defeatist. Clean Power 2030 is unlikely to fully met. On our current trajectory, 83% of GB generation will come from clean sources by 2030. Meaningful progress from 62% in 2021, but short of the 95% target; however, the journey towards that target is already reshaping the energy system in ways that matter, for emissions, for energy security, and for the households paying the bills.

Read the Power Market Outlook report here

Click here to read the report

GB clean power generation: progress, trajectory and the gap to target

Share of GB electricity generation from clean sources, 2021–2032 (%)

LCP Delta's analysis examines build rates across eight key technologies, the impact of network constraints, the trajectory of household bills, and the protection a near-clean power system offers against future gas price shocks.

Build rates need to accelerate

Only 4 of 8 key technologies are currently on track for their CP2030 target ranges. Offshore wind, onshore wind, solar and batteries are all falling short of required build rates, though acceleration remains technically achievable for most.

Network constraints are an under-recognised barrier

A key reason GB will fall short of CP2030 is the use of gas generation to make up for network constraints. The report predicts that in 2030, 27TWh of renewable generation will have to be turned down due to the inability to transport energy to where there is the demand; with 16TWh of gas turned up instead. Targeted measures to address this could push clean power to 90% by 2030 – getting closer to governments target.

Consumer bills will shift, not spike

The typical household bill is forecast to fall by around £40 by 2030 under a clean power system, as lower wholesale costs offset rising network and CfD charges with further savings possible if legacy costs are moved to general taxation.

Gas price shock protection is the defining benefit

A near-clean power system materially reduces exposure to global gas market volatility. Under a Hormuz-style shock in 2030, household bills could rise by just 4%, compared to 24% in a scenario without CfD-backed renewables on the system.

While our analysis shows that Great Britain is unlikely to meet its 2030 Clean Power target, the direction of travel is clear: by the end of the decade, the energy system will have undergone a profound transformation.

Sam Hollister Head of UK Market Strategy, LCP Delta

Read the previous editions

With the government's Clean Power 2030 target newly announced, the second edition of the Power Market Outlook set out what reaching it would actually require. LCP Delta's analysis examined the scale of technology build needed, the case for increased CfD budgets, transmission network bottlenecks, and the policy and market reforms that government needed to prioritise. The starting point for understanding how we got to where we are today. 

2024: The route to Clean Power 2030

Read the report

The first edition in the series examined the UK's plans to triple offshore wind capacity to 50GW by 2030 and achieve full power sector decarbonisation by 2035. Brought to you by LCP Delta and sponsored by SSE, it provided the first independent evaluation of the GB power system's trajectory, establishing the baseline against which progress has since been measured.

2023​: Is GB on track to meet net zero power?

Read the report
A series of wind turbines silhouetted against a vibrant sunset sky over a body of water. The sun is partially visible near the horizon, casting an orange and yellow glow across the scene.

Your questions answered

Our findings are that it won’t reach 95%, but it will get closer than many expect. LCP Delta's modelling forecasts that 83% of GB electricity generation will come from clean sources by 2030, up from 62% in 2021. The 95% target will not be met on the current trajectory, but under an accelerated build scenario (where network constraints are addressed and CfD procurement increases) clean generation could reach 90% by 2030, with the full target achievable by 2032. The gap is real, but it is not a reason to slow down.

LCP Delta's analysis assesses eight key technologies against their Clean Power 2030 target capacity ranges. While some are on course, offshore wind, onshore wind, solar and battery storage are all falling short of required build rates, with offshore wind facing the most acute delivery risk given its long development timelines. The GB Power Market Outlook 2026 report sets out technology-by-technology what is needed, and where the most impactful interventions lie.

The typical household electricity bill is forecast to fall modestly by 2030, as lower wholesale costs offset rising network and CfD charges. The more significant benefit is protection from gas price shocks: a near-clean power system could limit the bill impact of a major global gas disruption to a fraction of what households experienced in 2022. The report sets out the full bill breakdown by cost component and the policy changes that could go further.

Because the target is driving investment, policy and build at a pace that would not otherwise exist. Every additional clean generation reduces the hours in which gas sets the wholesale electricity price, improving energy security, reducing emissions, and insulating consumers from global fuel markets. By 2030, gas will set the electricity price in fewer than 50% of hours, down from 80% today. The target may not be reached on the dot, but the system it is creating is materially better than the alternative.