Let's talk

The new cost of wind

×
Video - Podcast
Translations from English are done by AI, without human oversight, and may not be accurate
Energy transition Investment Power markets Energy transition investment Net zero
wind turbines in a forest against a hazy orange sunset

Cannibalisation, PPA price pressure and Wholesale CfD pricing in Great Britain

Around Britain, wind has become one of the dominant sources of electricity generation. While this supports decarbonisation, it is also changing how electricity markets behave.

Our latest independent analysis, proposed by EDF, looks at what has changed since 2019, how wind cannibalisation is affecting offtaker revenues today, and what LCP Delta’s modelling suggests for PPAs and Wholesale CfDs through to 2035.

Who is this report for?

Whether you're pricing PPAs, assessing investment opportunities or evaluating future market design, this report helps you to understand how wind cannibalisation is changing commercial risk in GB power markets.

Read the report in full on Spark

Access the report

What you'll learn

Understand how increasing wind penetration is reducing capture prices relative to wholesale prices and changing project revenues.

How stronger links between wind output and market prices increase shaping costs, and why 11 of the last 13 seasons would have left a typical wind PPA offtaker out of pocket without incorporating this into the PPA strike price.

Explore how Wholesale CfDs could transfer pricing risk away from market participants to consumers, while leaving the underlying shaping costs in place.

See how LCP Delta's forward modelling shows wind capacity roughly doubling by 2035 and its share of GB generation rising from under 40% today to over 65%, and what that means for price formation throughout the decade.

Subscribe to our thinking

Get relevant insights, leading perspectives and event invitations delivered right to your inbox.
Get started to select your preferences.

Subscribe

Wind capture prices in Great Britain

More wind on the system is pushing down prices during periods of high generation, widening the gap between wholesale prices and the prices wind generators receive.

This growing capture price discount is one of the clearest signs of wind cannibalisation and is already affecting PPAs, project revenues and investment decisions.

Between Summer 2019 and Summer 2025, the average GB wind capture price discount widened from 3.2% below wholesale prices to 16.2%, highlighting how the economics of wind generation are changing as renewable penetration increases.

Wind's share of GB electricity generation is expected to continue rising through to 2035, making wholesale electricity prices increasingly weather-driven and changing the economics of renewable generation.

Our modelling shows that, under a central scenario, wind capacity more than doubles by 2035. As a result, wind PPA offtakers face growing commercial risk, with a typical contract becoming loss-making in 86% of simulated seasons.

See how falling wind capture prices could reshape PPA pricing, investment decisions and market risk in Great Britain

Read the report

Your questions answered

Wind cannibalisation occurs when increasing wind generation leads to lower wholesale electricity prices during periods of high output, reducing the market value of wind-generated electricity. In Great Britain, this effect becomes clearly visible once wind supplies more than around 40% of generation in a given period.

Capture prices represent the average market price received by wind generators after accounting for when electricity is actually produced. GB wind capture prices have fallen from around 3% below average wholesale prices in 2019 to around 16% below by 2025

As wind penetration grows, wholesale prices become increasingly linked to weather-driven generation patterns, increasing shaping costs and pricing uncertainty.

Shaping costs arise when actual renewable generation differs from expected production, requiring market participants to buy or sell electricity to balance contracted volumes.

A Wholesale Contract for Difference is a proposed market mechanism that could replace aspects of traditional PPAs, although this report finds it may transfer pricing risk from market participants to consumers.