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Pensions & benefits

CDC strategy and implementation

We offer strategic advice to help sponsors and trustees realise the exciting opportunities of Collective Defined Contribution pension schemes.

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We work with clients at the forefront of developing new Collective Defined Contribution schemes in the UK

We combine asset and liability modelling and scheme design expertise with emerging insight from regulators and policymakers to help clients implement Collective Defined Contribution (CDC) schemes that meet their members’ needs. We can help explain CDC to your employees, representative groups and other pension stakeholders to ensure your new scheme is a success.

Our clients value working with us because we become trusted partners who understand what is possible, and how this fits in with their specific objectives. 

Through our experienced and innovative consultants, providing scheme design, modelling, investment and covenant advice, we are able to help you design and implement a successful CDC scheme: 

Designing your CDC scheme

We are advising clients in the first wave of CDC schemes and have worked with them to consider key scheme design options that are intergenerationally fair and meet other key strategic objectives. We use this real-life experience to help all our clients on their journey to launching or joining a CDC scheme.

Modelling solutions

We will use our expertise to show how your CDC scheme might fare in real-life scenarios. This brings CDC to life, helps show its expected improved outcomes versus other types of pension, and provides analysis to meet emerging regulatory requirements.

Stakeholder and project management

We have extensive experience of explaining pension scheme changes to pension stakeholders in a clear and engaging way. We are also experienced project managers and can either manage the whole process of moving to CDC or work with a client's own team, depending on their preference.

Interaction with regulators and policymakers

Through our work advising clients already designing their CDC schemes, we have had extensive interactions with regulators and policymakers on the requirements for CDC. Our industry leading figures, including Sir Steve Webb (former pensions minister) and David Fairs, ensure our clients are best prepared to take advantage of the exciting change, expected from CDC and implement future-proofed strategies.

Your questions answered

CDC schemes combine:

  • for members, a target pension at retirement and an income for life after retirement, like a defined benefit (DB) scheme; with
  • for employers, the cost certainty of a defined contribution (DC) scheme.

Like a DC scheme, benefits are funded by a regular, fixed contribution from employers and employees but, unlike a DC scheme, the investments are managed collectively. Members share risk, enabling CDC schemes to invest in growth assets for much longer than either a typical DB or DC scheme.

A Collective Defined Contribution (CDC) pension scheme combines the structure of a DB scheme with the cost certainty of a DC scheme.

Benefits are funded by a regular and fixed contribution rate, but the investments are managed collectively. This allows members to share risk and achieve better outcomes at retirement than traditional DC and potentially DB arrangements.

Members accrue a target benefit, in the form of a pension (that can be commuted to a lump sum) payable from the scheme. Importantly, this benefit is not guaranteed. Every year, the trustee reviews the funding level. If the scheme is under or over funded, the trustee can adjust benefits, usually through amending the target for future pension increases. The process follows:

  1. Members and employers pay in a defined contribution.
  2. Contribution converted to 'target pension'. Conversion terms set annually and vary by age (younger members build up more pension).
  3. Scheme valuation every year. If surplus, future target pension increases go up. If deficit, they go down. One-off cuts and uplifts possible for large surplus or deficit. Experience reflected in full with no buffer.
  4. Funding level is rebased each year to 100% (by adjusting the pension increases) so no surplus or deficit emerges. Conversion terms set the following year.

Some of the benefits of CDC for members include:

  • Targets far higher benefits, up to 50% more per £ spend. Collectivisation allows an investment strategy that targets growth returns for longer.
  • Improved member experience, relative to DC - no difficult member investment decisions (eg choice of funds, annuity vs drawdown) are required.
  • Easier to administer from a member perspective, so less chance of poor member decisions leading to poor retirement outcomes.
  • More intergenerationally fair than DB as CDC structure allows for age related benefit build up (avoiding cross-subsidies).

Explore more about CDC

Some of the benefits of CDC for employers include:

  • Certainty on the costs to the scheme provided by fixed contribution rate with no risk of future deficits (as future indexation adjusted annually to balance the scheme).
  • Employers are free to choose contribution rates (subject to DC auto-enrolment requirements).
  • Support from trade unions, who have been closely involved in the development of CDC schemes.
  • The higher expected benefits provided by CDC are attractive to members. This could aid recruitment and retention and help with workforce management.

Explore more about CDC

Get in touch

If you would like to know more about our services and how we can help you with pensions and benefits.

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